Share to Indonesia
31.9%
2025 baseline 24.8%
Weda alone absorbs 49% of Indonesia-bound tonnes. Buyer CR3 is 81.6%, HHI 3,755 — three buyers carry the entire policy burden. Bans equivalent-in-effect are physically targeted; blanket ones simultaneously offend the corridor MoU, the ASEAN chair, downstream smelters, and the Western compliance narrative. Soft instruments — reference-price control and licensing — do the same price-support job at near-zero legal cost.
Ground-level reporting from Indonesia's park-based smelter cluster.
Long-form macro on why the corridor exists.
A 2026 read on the grade-mismatch dynamic.
A compact policy-side framing.